Recessed lighting has become popular among homeowners seeking a sleek and modern way to enhance their home's illumination. Recessed lighting is an appropriate choice whether you are just designing your home or planning to remodel it.

However, knowing the cost involved before starting the project is important. This article will provide a detailed breakdown of the cost of installing recessed lighting and all it entails to install this light. This article will also tackle the choice of whether or not to hire a professional to install this light or DIY.

Directory Guide

• The average cost to install recessed lighting
• Recessed lighting cost by total fixtures
• How many recessed lights do I need?
• Factors Affecting Recessed Lighting Installation Costs？
• Additional Costs to Consider When Installing Recessed Lighting
• Advantages of Recessed Lighting Installation
• DIY Recessed Lighting vs. Hiring a Professional
• Conclusion

The Average Cost to Install Recessed Lighting

The average cost to install recessed lighting is typically around $100 per fixture, but this number can vary based on several factors. This price reflects the total cost, which includes multiple components:

• Fixtures: The cost of recessed lighting fixtures is a smaller percentage of the total cost. Standard candelabra recessed downlights cost around $20 each. But this price can also fluctuate based on the brand, bulb type (LED, halogen, etc.), and special features like dimming or smart features.
• Labor Costs: When replacing an existing light fixture, installation is relatively simple and an electrician can usually complete the installation of each light in less than 10 minutes. Assuming an electrician's hourly rate of $85 to $105, labor costs are approximately $14 to $18 per light. When installing a new light fixture (not pre-installed), installation is more complex and requires rewiring and ensuring the power is properly connected. Each light takes approximately 15-30 minutes to install, so labor costs will increase accordingly, approximately $21 to $26 per light.
• Electrical Work: When installing recessed lighting, electrical work involves plugging the light into the home's electrical system and ensuring the power is properly connected. If rewiring or adjusting the circuit is required (such as when installing a new light fixture), the complexity and cost of the electrical work will increase, increasing the total installation cost.
• Materials: Other materialsare necessary for installation besides the fixtures. These can include junction boxes, mounting hardware, and trims to finish the recessed lighting look. These materials are usually included in the total cost estimate.

Recessed Lighting Cost by Total Fixtures 

Recessed lighting is a great way to brighten any room. Every buyer loves the aesthetic look of recessed lighting in a home, making it another method of valuing your home. However, before Installing recessed lighting in every room in your home, it is necessary to do thorough research on what you need to budget to carry out this project. Factors like the quality of fixtures, the number of fixtures to be installed, the location of installation, the quality of wiring, and labor costs may affect the cost of recessed lighting.

Below is an estimated breakdown of cost based on the number of fixtures to be used

Number of fixtures	Estimated cost per lamp	Estimated total cost
4	$100	$400
6	$98	$588
8	$96	$768
10	$94	$940

 

The total cost in the table includes the cost of the fixtures, labor, and other related expenses. As the number of fixtures increases, the labor cost per fixture decreases (installation costs are negotiable between you and the installer). This is because electricians typically charge a fixed base fee for tasks such as wiring and installation. When this fee is spread over more fixtures, the average installed cost per light decreases.

For example:

• The average cost of installing 4 fixtures is $100 per light.
• Installing 10 fixtures reduces the average cost to $94 per light, saving on labor.

Adding more units to your project maximizes efficiency and reduces unit costs, making it a cost-effective option for large-scale installations.

How Many Recessed Lights Do I Need?

Several factors should be considered to determine the appropriate number of recessed lights for a room. These factors include the size of the room, ceiling height, the purpose of lighting (e.g., task lighting or ambiance), the wattage and lumens of the downlights, and the spacing between fixtures. Proper planning ensures that the lighting is both functional and visually appealing.

1. Room Size

As a general guideline, it is recommended to install one light fixture for every 25 square feet. To calculate the required number of lights:

• Multiply the length and width of the room to determine the square footage.
• Divide the total square footage by 25 to estimate the number of fixtures needed.
• Consider using lights with 8-12 watts and a brightness of 700-1,000 lumens for optimal illumination.

For example:

A room measuring 10 feet x 15 feet (150 square feet) would require approximately 6 fixtures.

Room Size(sq. Ft.)	Number of Lights Needed	Example Wattage/Light	Total Lumens
100	4 fixtures	10W	~2,800
200	8 fixtures	10W	~5,600
300	12 fixtures	12W	~11,200
400	16 fixtures	12W	~8,400

 

2. Ceiling Height

The height of your ceiling plays a significant role in how far apart your lights should be spaced. Higher ceilings may require fixtures to be placed farther apart to distribute light evenly across the room. For standard 8-foot ceilings, fixtures should be spaced 4 to 6 feet apart. However, for rooms with higher ceilings, such as those with vaulted ceilings, the spacing may need to be increased to achieve proper coverage.

3. Distance from the Wall

Another critical consideration for optimal lighting is the distance from the wall. Typically, recessed lights should be installed at least 2 to 3 feet away from the walls to ensure the light spreads evenly across the room. If recessed lights are placed too close to the wall, you might have uneven lighting and harsh shadows.

4. Lighting Task and Room Use

The room's intended use will determine the type and placement of recessed lighting. For example, in kitchens or workspaces where task lighting is crucial, recessed lights may need to be placed closer together to provide concentrated illumination. In living rooms or bedrooms, ambient lighting is the goal; the lights may be spaced farther apart to create a softer, more diffused glow.

5. Downlight Size

The size of the downlights you choose also impacts their placement. Larger downlights tend to cover a larger area, so they can be spaced farther apart. Conversely, smaller downlights may need to be installed closer to ensure adequate coverage.

Common downlight sizes range from 4 to 6 inches in diameter, with each size providing different light spread and intensity. For example, a 4-inch downlight may cover a smaller area and require more fixtures for adequate lighting, while a 6-inch downlight can cover a larger area and require fewer fixtures.

6. Spacing Guidelines

Good spacing ensures uniform lighting without leaving any spot darker or lighter than the other. A recommended rule of thumb is to space fixtures approximately 4 to 6 feet apart for standard 8-foot ceilings.

This distance can be adjusted based on room size, ceiling height, and lighting goals. You may want to increase the spacing for higher ceilings to ensure even light distribution across the room.

7. Arrangement

A common layout for recessed lighting is the grid pattern, which ensures the light is distributed evenly across the room. The lights are spaced in a square or rectangular pattern in a grid pattern.

This layout can be adjusted based on the room's shape to avoid uneven brightness distribution. For more focused lighting, you can use a spotlighting arrangement where fixtures are positioned to highlight specific areas or objects in the room, such as artwork or architectural features.

Considering these factors, you can determine the optimal number and placement of recessed lights to create the perfect lighting setup for your room.

Factors Affecting Recessed Lighting Installation Costs

Regarding recessed lighting, housing isn't the only major cost factor. Other factors like labor, location, quality of the wire, and other customizations like trim, bulb type, and finish must be considered when making a budget.

1. Professional Expertise

If you hire a professional electrician to install recessed lighting for you, there will be some installation costs. A skilled electrician charges between $85 and $105 per hour. In an existing home, the installation time for each recessed lighting installation is usually 15-30 minutes.

2. Bulb Type

Although more expensive, LED bulbs are more energy efficient than halogens and fluorescent bulbs. They also have longer lifespans than incandescent, fluorescent, and halogen bulbs.

3. Trim Type

This material gives your ceiling a clean look by covering the gap between your housing and the cut in your ceiling.

4. Finish Colour

Different finish colors can be chosen to balance your recessed lighting trim. Most homeowners use a white finish to match their ceiling color, but there are other varieties of colors to be chosen to blend with your recessed lighting trim. Each color used gives a room a unique mood. Colors like gold or black represent a moody style.

5. Ceiling Material

The ceiling material influences the cost of installing recessed lighting. The tougher the ceiling material, the costlier the installation will be. Unlike drywall ceilings, which are cheaper and easier to install, plaster ceilings require extra labor, which will, in turn, demand extra costs. Vaulted housing, which has higher ceilings, will also require extra time, cost, and more specialized tools.

6. Wiring and Fixture Location

Wiring is always required in installing recessed lighting unless you are replacing an existing one. The cost of wiring is dependent on the quality of the wire used; for example, copper wires used in older homes are twice the cost of aluminum wires used in modern homes. Installation location is also a key factor to be considered. Recessed lighting installation experts will charge more if your attic or crawl space is difficult to locate.

Additional Costs to Consider When Installing Recessed Lighting 

Before concluding on your budget, you will also need to consider the following.

1. Drywall repair

When Installing recessed lighting, space must be created by cutting into the ceiling for the wiring and Fixture. As much as experts will try to reduce damage, drywall repair will always be needed. It is best to budget an average cost of $300.

2. Permits

A permit is required to ensure your recessed lighting installation complies with the code and safety of local building standards. This permit is also required when installing new wiring in areas with strict regulations. You must confirm from your environment if you need a permit, as skipping this process may lead to additional fines. The cost of a permit in some areas ranges from $50 to $300.

Advantages of Recessed Lighting Installation

Recessed lighting offers numerous benefits beyond its sleek appearance:

• Space-Saving Design: Unlike hanging lights or lamps, recessed lighting doesn’t occupy visible space, making rooms feel open and uncluttered.
• Versatile Illumination: Recessed lights can be used for ambient, task, or accent lighting, depending on their placement and trim style.
• Energy Efficiency: Modern LED recessed lights consume less energy and last longer than traditional bulbs, saving you money in the long run.
• Aesthetic Appeal: These fixtures add a modern touch, enhancing the overall design of any room.
• Improved Home Value: Well-installed recessed lighting can boost your home’s resale value by improving its visual appeal and functionality.

DIY Recessed Lighting vs. Hiring a Professional

When installing recessed lighting, homeowners have two options: DIY installation or hiring a professional electrician. Both have pros and cons, with significant differences in cost, materials, and the overall complexity of the project. Here's a comparison of the two options to help you decide.

1. DIY Installation

DIY installation lets you save on labor costs and take control of the project. The labor is free, but you’ll invest time in measuring, cutting, and wiring. This requires a basic understanding of electrical systems, safety protocols, and tools like drills, voltage testers, and wire connectors.

While DIY is cost-effective, it can be time-consuming, especially for beginners. Mistakes may lead to functionality issues or safety risks, so thorough research and preparation are essential. This approach works best for straightforward installations or those who enjoy hands-on projects.

2. Professional Installation

Hiring a professional involves paying labor costs ranging from $85 to $105 per hour, depending on your location and project complexity. Electricians bring expertise, complete the work faster, and ensure safety and code compliance. They handle all aspects, from layout design to wiring and final inspection.

Professionals are the best choice for complex installations, older homes with outdated wiring, or projects requiring permits. While this option is more expensive, it provides peace of mind, ensuring the job is done efficiently and correctly.

Aspect	DIY Installation	Professional Installation
Labor Cost	None	$85-$105
Time Commitment	High, especially for beginners	Lower; faster completion
Safety & Compliance	Risk of errors and non-compliance	Guaranteed safety and code-compliant
Convenience	Time-consuming	Quick and efficient

DIY saves on labor costs and is perfect for those confident in their skills. However, professional installation ensures a hassle-free, polished, and safe result, justifying the added expense for many homeowners.

Conclusion

Recessed lighting is an excellent investment for any home or workspace. It enhances aesthetics, functionality, and energy efficiency. While costs vary based on factors like fixture type and labor, careful planning ensures you stay within budget. Whether you choose DIY installation or hire a professional, recessed lighting offers lasting benefits that make the effort worthwhile.